【經(jīng)緯度教學(xué)演示儀（32cm） 中英雙語(yǔ)介紹】
一、中文版（420字）
本款經(jīng)緯度教學(xué)演示儀專(zhuān)為初高中地理及天文基礎(chǔ)教育研發(fā)，采用32厘米直徑球體設(shè)計(jì)，精準(zhǔn)還原地球形態(tài)與空間坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)。主體由高精度工程塑料打造，兼顧輕量化與耐用性，可滿(mǎn)足課堂頻繁演示需求。
產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新融合傳統(tǒng)地球儀與經(jīng)緯儀原理，通過(guò)立體化結(jié)構(gòu)直觀展現(xiàn)地理坐標(biāo)系運(yùn)作機(jī)制。球面采用雙色激光印刷工藝，藍(lán)色海洋與大地色陸地形成鮮明對(duì)比，0.5mm精度的經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋整個(gè)球體，赤道、回歸線(xiàn)、極圈等關(guān)鍵緯線(xiàn)均以不同色標(biāo)突出顯示。可拆卸式黃道面環(huán)配備23.5°傾斜支架，動(dòng)態(tài)模擬地球公轉(zhuǎn)軌道平面，幫助學(xué)生理解四季成因與太陽(yáng)直射點(diǎn)移動(dòng)規(guī)律。
教學(xué)功能方面，該儀器支持六大核心演示：1）經(jīng)線(xiàn)與時(shí)區(qū)對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系 2）緯線(xiàn)與氣候帶分布 3）晨昏線(xiàn)動(dòng)態(tài)模擬 4）太陽(yáng)高度角計(jì)算原理 5）地理坐標(biāo)定位實(shí)踐 6）簡(jiǎn)單天文方位測(cè)定。配套360°旋轉(zhuǎn)金屬支架內(nèi)置15°間隔定位卡扣，教師可精確展示地球自轉(zhuǎn)引起的天體視運(yùn)動(dòng)現(xiàn)象。
底座集成方位刻度盤(pán)與簡(jiǎn)易測(cè)角裝置，通過(guò)可調(diào)節(jié)仰角指針實(shí)現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)天文觀測(cè)教學(xué)。球體表面特殊啞光處理有效避免反光干擾，保證教室各角度可視性。所有組件均采用圓角安全設(shè)計(jì)，符合教學(xué)場(chǎng)所安全規(guī)范。
本教具通過(guò)多維度可視化設(shè)計(jì)，將抽象的空間坐標(biāo)系具象化，特別適用于《地球運(yùn)動(dòng)》、《地理坐標(biāo)》、《基礎(chǔ)天文觀測(cè)》等課程模塊。實(shí)踐證明，該儀器能有效提升學(xué)生對(duì)三維空間概念的認(rèn)知能力，培養(yǎng)地理空間思維素養(yǎng)。
二、English Version（230 words）
Geographic Coordinate Demonstrator (32cm)
This innovative teaching instrument integrates terrestrial and celestial coordinate systems within a 32cm diameter sphere. Crafted from durable engineering plastic, the device features a tilt-adjustable base replicating Earth s 23.5° axial inclination, enabling dynamic demonstration of planetary motions.
Key features include:
- Dual-layer azimuth/elevation scale with 360° rotation capability
- High-precision etched longitude/latitude grid (1° interval)
- Removable ecliptic plane ring for seasonal demonstration
- Anti-glare surface treatment ensuring classroom visibility
- Safety-enhanced components with rounded edges
The sphere s surface displays essential geographic elements through advanced printing technology, while the detachable declination dial allows basic astronomical measurement exercises. Teachers can effectively illustrate celestial navigation principles, time zone calculations, and solar altitude variations through hands-on manipulation.
The integrated tilt mechanism supports 16-position locking for precise angular demonstrations. A unique twilight line simulator helps visualize diurnal cycles. This multidisciplinary tool bridges geography and astronomy education, making abstract spatial concepts tangible for secondary students.
Practical applications cover:
- Coordinate system fundamentals
- Earth-Sun relationship
- Seasonal variation mechanisms
- Astronomical observation basics
- Spatial reasoning development
Designed for interactive learning, this demonstrator enhances STEM education through three-dimensional problem-solving scenarios. Its compact size (32cm diameter) ensures convenient classroom deployment while maintaining optimal detail visibility. All components withstand daily educational use, providing lasting value for geography and astronomy programs.
